Off side! Navigating your way around a horse

This is the first in a series of posts that will look at the individual requirements in the Horsemanship stream of the Cavaliere Program, beginning with Level 1.  Even if you already have your Horsemanship 1 it is worthwhile reviewing this material, as subsequent levels are all built upon this foundation.  The first item on the checklist is:

1. Identify colour, near and off side, and twenty simple parts of the horse

Near and Off Side

The horse’s left is his near side, the right his off side.  We lead horses, do up their tack, and mount from the near side.  Believe it or not, this all goes back to the days of wearing swords on horseback.  Since a sword is usually hung from the left hip, mounting from the left means the scabbarded sword does not have to cross the horse’s back as the rider swings his leg over.  Also, if you are mounting with sword in hand, your left hand is able to control the reins, and the right hand your sword, as you mount.

Colour

The only horse coat colours that have obvious names are black, brown and grey, and there are even subtleties within these.  Fortunately there are plenty of websites and books with colour pictures to study, and the Wikipedia entry is quite comprehensive.  For the purposes of level 1 you will need to know:

Bay: brown or reddish coat with black mane & tail Chestnut: light brown or copper coat with matching (or flaxen) mane & tail Grey: including variations such as dappled (circles of dark hair) or fleabitten (flecks of dark) Piebald: large patches of black and white Skewbald: large patches of another colour and white Buckskin: gold or dun with black mane & tail Palomino: gold with white mane & tail Spotted (Appaloosa colouring): small spots of dark on white or white on dark Roan (blue and red): an even mixture of dark and white hairs

Twenty Simple Parts of the Horse

Again there are plenty of online references for this, or you can simply turn to the inside front cover of the Manual of Horsemanship.  For level one you should know at least 20 of the following points:

Poll, ear, muzzle, crest, mane, neck, withers, shoulder, elbow, forearm, knee, cannon, fetlock joint, pastern, coronet band, hoof, back, barrel, loin, croup, dock, tail, stifle, gaskin, hock

Why do I need to know this?

While this type of knowledge may seem rather trivial or esoteric at first, it is actually quite important to be able to share the common language of horsemen.  If you are asked to catch the chestnut mare and check her off hind pastern before tacking up, you’d better not come in from the field with the bay and be looking at her knees!

Going further

For higher levels of Horsemanship you will need to know face and leg markings, colour points, breeds, types, and conformation.  The Manual of Horsemanship is a good starting point, and there is a wealth of information available online.

Next: Approaching and haltering

This Week in the Cavaliere Program

Riding & Horsemanship

A new series of Riding & Horsemanship starts this Sunday at the stables.  This is an ideal place for beginners to start learning to handle and ride horses.  More advanced students will be working on higher levels of horsemanship.  The ring is drying up and the games equipment is coming out so experienced riders can start working on their Mounted Games skills as well.

Sundays 10am - 1:30pm 11 & 25 Mar, 15 & 22 April Red Colt Equestrian Farm Co-op, 12320 No 2 Road, Richmond cost: $60 per session; $200 for a series of four Horsemanship only: $30 per session; $100 for a series of four

Finally, for your moment of ‘awww’ this week: